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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>╛╞╞──í└╟ ╚»░µ║»╝÷ - Apache HTTP Server</title> <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /> <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">╕≡╡Γ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">┴÷╜├╛ε╡Θ</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">┐δ╛ε</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">╗τ└╠╞«╕╩</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>╛╞╞──í└╟ ╚»░µ║»╝÷</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>░í┤╔╟╤ ╛≡╛ε: </span><a href="./en/env.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="./ja/env.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="./ko/env.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> </div> <div class="outofdate">└╠ ╣«╝¡┤┬ ├╓╜┼╞╟ ╣°┐¬└╠ ╛╞┤╒┤╧┤┘. ├╓▒┘┐í ║»░µ╡╚ │╗┐δ└║ ┐╡╛ε ╣«╝¡╕ª ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╝╝┐Σ.</div> <p>╛╞╞──í └Ñ╝¡╣÷┤┬ <em>╚»░µ║»╝÷(environment variable)</em>╢≤┤┬ ║»╝÷┐í ┴ñ║╕╕ª └·└σ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. └╠ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╖╬▒╫│¬ ┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε ╡ε ┐⌐╖» └█╛≈└╗ ┴╢└²╟╤┤┘. ╢╟, ╚»░µ║»╝÷┤┬ CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«┐═ ░░└║ ┐▄║╬ ╟┴╖╬▒╫╖Ñ░· ┼δ╜┼╟╧┤┬ ╝÷┤▄└╠ ╡╚┤┘. └╠ ╣«╝¡┤┬ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ┤┘╖τ░φ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ┤┘╛τ╟╤ ╣µ╣²╡Θ└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╤┤┘.</p> <p>└╠ ║»╝÷╡Θ└╗ <em>╚»░µ║»╝÷</em>╢≤░φ ║╬╕ú┴÷╕╕, ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª┐í╝¡ ╕╗╟╧┤┬ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┐═ ┤┘╕ú┤┘. └╠ ║»╝÷┤┬ ╛╞╞──í │╗║╬┐í └·└σ╡╟░φ ╗τ┐δ╡╚┤┘. ╚»░µ║»╝÷┤┬ CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«│¬ Server Side Include ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«╖╬ │╤░▄┴·╢º╕╕ ╜╟┴ª ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª ╚»░µ║»╝÷░í ╡╚┤┘. ╝¡╣÷╕ª ╜╟╟α╟╧┤┬ ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª ╚»░µ└╗ ╝÷┴ñ╟╧░φ ╜═┤┘╕Θ ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª ╜⌐┐í╝¡ ╚»░µ└╗ ╝÷┴ñ╟╪╛▀ ╟╤┤┘.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#setting">╚»░µ║»╝÷ ╝│┴ñ╟╧▒Γ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">╚»░µ║»╝÷ ╗τ┐δ╟╧▒Γ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#special">╞»║░╟╤ ╕±└√└╟ ╚»░µ║»╝÷</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">┐╣┴ª</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="setting" id="setting">╚»░µ║»╝÷ ╝│┴ñ╟╧▒Γ</a></h2> <table class="related"><tr><th>░ⁿ╖├╡╚ ╕≡╡Γ</th><th>░ⁿ╖├╡╚ ┴÷╜├╛ε</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html">mod_env</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvifnocase">SetEnvIfNoCase</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#unsetenv">UnsetEnv</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> <h3><a name="basic-manipulation" id="basic-manipulation">▒Γ║╗└√└╬ ╚»░µ╝│┴ñ</a></h3> <p>╛╞╞──í┐í╝¡ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╧┤┬ ░í└σ ▒Γ║╗└√└╬ ╣µ╣²└║ ╣½┴╢░╟└√└╬ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ░═└╠┤┘. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╝¡╣÷╕ª ╜├└█╟╤ ╜⌐┐í╝¡ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ░í┴«┐├ ╝÷╡╡ └╓┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">┐Σ├╗┐í ╡√╕Ñ ┴╢░╟║╬ ╝│┴ñ</a></h3> <p>┤⌡ └»┐¼╟╧░╘, mod_setenvif░í ┴ª░°╟╧┤┬ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ┐Σ├╗╕╢┤┘ ┐Σ├╗└╟ ╞»┬í┐í ╡√╢≤ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╤┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ╞»┴ñ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·╖╬ (User-Agent) ┐Σ├╗╟╧░┼│¬ ╞»┴ñ Referer (╕┬├π╣²└╠ ╞▓╕«┴÷ ╛╩╛╥┤┘) ╟∞┤⌡░í └╓┤┬ ░µ┐∞┐í╕╕ ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ╜╔┴÷╛ε mod_rewrite┐í └╓┤┬ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code>└╟ <code>[E=...]</code> ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ┤⌡ └»┐¼╟╧░╘ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷╡╡ └╓┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="unique-identifiers" id="unique-identifiers">└»└╧╟╤ ╜─║░└┌</a></h3> <p>╕╢┴÷╕╖└╕╖╬ mod_unique_id┤┬ ░ó ┐Σ├╗┐í ┤δ╟╪ ╛ε╢▓ ░µ┐∞┐í╡╡ "╕≡╡τ" ┐Σ├╗┴▀┐í ╚«╜╟╚≈ └»└╧╟╤(░π─í┴÷╛╩└║) ░¬└╕╖╬ <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╤┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="standard-cgi" id="standard-cgi">╟Ñ┴╪ CGI ║»╝÷</a></h3> <p>CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«┐═ SSI ╣«╝¡┤┬ ╛╞╞──í ╝│┴ñ┐í╝¡ ╝│┴ñ╟╧┐┤░┼│¬ ╜⌐┐í╝¡ ░í┴«┐┬ ╚»░µ║»╝÷ ┐▄┐í ├▀░í╖╬ <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">CGI ▒╘╛α</a>└╠ ▒╘┴ñ╟╤ ┐Σ├╗┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ╛╦╖┴┴╓┤┬ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╡Θ└╗ ╣▐┤┬┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="caveats" id="caveats">┴╓└╟╟╥ ┴í</a></h3> <ul> <li>╚»░µ╝│┴ñ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╟Ñ┴╪ CGI ║»╝÷╕ª ╣½╜├╟╧░┼│¬ ╝÷┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ ╛°┤┘.</li> <li><a href="suexec.html">suexec</a>░í CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«╕ª ╜╟╟α╟╧┤┬ ░µ┐∞, ╜├└█╟╧▒Γ└ⁿ┐í CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«└╟ ╚»░µ└║ <em>╛╚└ⁿ╟╤</em> ║»╝÷╡Θ╕╕ ░í┴÷╡╡╖╧ ├╗╝╥╡╚┤┘. <em>╛╚└ⁿ╟╤</em> ║»╝÷ ╕±╖╧└║ ──╞─└╧╜├ <code>suexec.c</code>┐í ┴ñ└╟╡╚┤┘.</li> <li>╞≈╞├└╗ └º╟╪ ╚»░µ║»╝÷ └╠╕º┐í┤┬ ┐└┴≈ ╣«└┌, ╝²└┌, ╣╪┴┘╣«└┌╕╕ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ░═└╠ ┴┴┤┘. ╢╟, ├╣╣°┬░ ╣«└┌╖╬ ╝²└┌╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┴÷╛╩┤┬ ░═└╠ ┴┴┤┘. CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«│¬ SSI ╞Σ└╠┴÷┐í │╤╛ε░Ñ╢º └╠┐▄└╟ ╣«└┌┤┬ ╣╪┴┘╖╬ ┤δ├╝╡╚┤┘.</li> </ul> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="using" id="using">╚»░µ║»╝÷ ╗τ┐δ╟╧▒Γ</a></h2> <table class="related"><tr><th>░ⁿ╖├╡╚ ╕≡╡Γ</th><th>░ⁿ╖├╡╚ ┴÷╜├╛ε</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html#extfilterdefine">ExtFilterDefine</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> <h3><a name="cgi-scripts" id="cgi-scripts">CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«</a></h3> <p>╚»░µ║»╝÷└╟ ┴╓╡╚ ┐δ╡╡┴▀ ╟╧│¬┤┬ CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«┐═ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ▒│╚»╟╧┤┬ ░═└╠┤┘. ╛╒┐í╝¡ ╝│╕φ╟▀╡φ└╠ ╛╞╞──í ╝│┴ñ┐í╝¡ ╝│┴ñ╟╤ ║»╝÷┐▄┐í ┐Σ├╗┐í ┤δ╟╤ ╟Ñ┴╪ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ░í┴° ║»╝÷░í CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«╖╬ │╤╛ε░ú┤┘. ┤⌡ └┌╝╝╟╤ │╗┐δ└║ <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI ┼⌡┼Σ╕«╛≤</a>└╗ ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╢≤.</p> <h3><a name="ssi-pages" id="ssi-pages">SSI ╞Σ└╠┴÷</a></h3> <p>mod_include└╟ <code>INCLUDES</code> ╟╩┼═░í ├│╕«╟╧┤┬ ╝¡╣÷╞─╜╠ (SSI) ╣«╝¡┤┬ <code>echo</code> ┐Σ╝╥╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ├Γ╖┬╟╥ ╝÷ └╓░φ, ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ┐Σ├╗└╟ ╞»┬í┐í ╡√╢≤ ╚σ╕º┴ª╛ε ┐Σ╝╥╖╬ ╞Σ└╠┴÷└╟ └╧║╬╕ª ║»░µ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ╛╞╞──í┤┬ ╢╟ SSI ╣«╝¡┐í░╘ └º┐í╝¡ ╝│╕φ╟╤ ╟Ñ┴╪ CGI ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ┴ª░°╟╤┤┘. ┤⌡ └┌╝╝╟╤ │╗┐δ└║ <a href="howto/ssi.html">SSI ┼⌡┼Σ╕«╛≤</a>└╗ ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╢≤.</p> <h3><a name="access-control" id="access-control">┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε</a></h3> <p><code>allow from env=</code>░· <code>deny from env=</code> ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╚»░µ║»╝÷ ░¬┐í ╡√╢≤ ╝¡╣÷╖╬└╟ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ┴╢└²╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code>┐═ ░░└╠ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟ ╞»┬í┐í ╡√╢≤ └┌└»╖╙░╘ ╝¡╣÷╖╬└╟ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ┴ª╛ε╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ╞»┴ñ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·└╟ (User-Agent) ┴ó▒┘└╗ ░┼║╬╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="logging" id="logging">┴╢░╟║╬ ╖╬▒╫</a></h3> <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>└╟ <code>%e</code> ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ┴ó▒┘ ╖╬▒╫┐í ▒Γ╖╧╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ╢╟, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε└╟ ┴╢░╟║╬ ╟ⁿ╜─└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ ╚»░µ║»╝÷└╟ ╗≤╚▓┐í ╡√╢≤ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╥┴÷ ┐⌐║╬╕ª ░ß┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code>┐═ ░░└╠ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╛ε╢▓ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╥┴÷ └┌└»╖╙░╘ ░ß┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ╞─└╧╕φ└╠ <code>gif</code>╖╬ │í│¬┤┬ ┐Σ├╗└║ ╖╬▒╫╟╧┴÷ ╛╩░┼│¬, ┐▄║╬ │╫╞«┐≈┐í └╓┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟ ┐Σ├╗╕╕└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="response-headers" id="response-headers">┴╢░╟║╬ └└┤Σ ╟∞┤⌡</a></h3> <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ └└┤Σ└╗ ║╕│╛╢º ╚»░µ║»╝÷└╟ └»╣½┐í ╡√╢≤ ╛ε╢▓ HTTP ╟∞┤⌡╕ª ╞≈╟╘╟╥┴÷ ░ß┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟ ┐Σ├╗┐í ╞»┴ñ ╟∞┤⌡░í └╓┤┬ ░µ┐∞┐í╕╕ ╛ε╢▓ └└┤Σ ╟∞┤⌡╕ª ║╕│╛ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="external-filter" id="external-filter">┐▄║╬ ╟╩┼═ ╜╟╟α╟╧▒Γ</a></h3> <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code>└╟ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html#extfilterdefine">ExtFilterDefine</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε╖╬ ╝│┴ñ╟╤ ┐▄║╬ ╟╩┼═╕ª <code>disableenv=</code>┐═ <code>enableenv=</code> ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┐í ╡√╢≤ ╝▒┼├└√└╕╖╬ ╜╟╟α╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="url-rewriting" id="url-rewriting">URL └τ└█╝║(Rewriting)</a></h3> <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>└╟ <em>TestString</em>┐í <code>%{ENV:...}</code> ╟ⁿ╜─└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ mod_rewrite└╟ └τ└█╝║ ┐ú┴°└╠ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┐í ╡√╢≤ ┤┘╕ú░╘ ╟α╡┐╟╤┤┘. mod_rewrite┐í╝¡ ╛╒┐í <code>ENV:</code>╕ª ║┘└╠┴÷╛╩░φ ┴ó▒┘╟╧┤┬ ║»╝÷┤┬ ╜╟┴ª ╚»░µ║»╝÷░í ╛╞┤╘└╗ ┴╓└╟╟╧╢≤. ▒╫╡Θ└║ ┤┘╕Ñ ╕≡╡Γ┐í╝¡ └╨└╗ ╝÷ ╛°┤┬ mod_rewrite┐í ╟╤┴ñ╡╚ ║»╝÷┤┘.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="special" id="special">╞»║░╟╤ ╕±└√└╟ ╚»░µ║»╝÷</a></h2> <p>┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐═ ┐°╚░╟╤ ╡┐└█╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ╛╞╞──í┤┬ ╞»║░╟╤ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í ┤δ╟╪ └┌╜┼└╟ ╟α╡┐└╗ ╝÷┴ñ╟╤┤┘. ║╕┼δ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code>┐í╝¡ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ┴ñ└╟╟╧┐⌐ └╠╖▒ ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟╪░ß╟╤┤┘. ▒╫╖»│¬ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code>┐═ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code>╖╬╡╡ ░í┤╔╟╧┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="downgrade" id="downgrade">downgrade-1.0</a></h3> <p>┐Σ├╗└╠ └╠╚─ ╣÷└ⁿ└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤⌡╢≤╡╡ HTTP/1.0 ┐Σ├╗└╕╖╬ ├│╕«╟╤┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="force-gzip" id="force-gzip">force-gzip</a></h3> <p><code>DEFLATE</code> ╟╩┼═╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╥╢º └╠ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┤┬ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·└╟ accept-encoding ╝│┴ñ└╗ ╣½╜├╟╧░φ ╣½┴╢░╟ ╛╨├α╡╚ ░ß░·╕ª ║╕│╜┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="force-no-vary" id="force-no-vary">force-no-vary</a></h3> <p>└└┤Σ└╗ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ ║╕│╗▒Γ └ⁿ┐í └└┤Σ ╟∞┤⌡┐í╝¡ <code>Vary</code> ╟╩╡σ╕ª ╗½┤┘. ╛ε╢▓ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┤┬ └╠ ╟╩╡σ╕ª ┴ª┤δ╖╬ ╟╪╝«╟╧┴÷ ╕°╟╤┤┘. └╠ ║»╝÷┤┬ └╠╖▒ ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟╪░ß╟╤┤┘. ╢╟╟╤, └╠ ║»╝÷┤┬ <strong>force-response-1.0</strong>└╗ ░í┴ñ╟╤┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="force-response" id="force-response">force-response-1.0</a></h3> <p>HTTP/1.0 ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╟╧┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ HTTP/1.0 └└┤Σ└╗ ░¡┴ª╟╤┤┘. ┐°╖í AOL ╟┴╖╧╜├┐í ╣«┴ª░í └╓╛ε╝¡ ╕╕╡Θ╛ε┴│┤┘. ╛ε╢▓ HTTP/1.0 ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┤┬ HTTP/1.1 └└┤Σ└╗ ╣▐└╕╕Θ ┴ª┤δ╖╬ ╡┐└█╟╧┴÷ ╛╩└╕╣╟╖╬, └╠ ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟╪░ß╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="gzip-only-text-html" id="gzip-only-text-html">gzip-only-text/html</a></h3> <p>░¬└╠ "1"└╠╕Θ <code>text/html</code>└╠ ╛╞┤╤ content-type┐í ┤δ╟╪ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>└╟ DEFLATE ├Γ╖┬╟╩┼═╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘. (gzip ╗╙╕╕ ╛╞┤╧╢≤ "identity"░í ╛╞┤╤ ╕≡╡τ └╬─┌╡∙└╟) ┴ñ└√└╕╖╬ ╛╨├α╟╤ ╞─└╧└╟ ░µ┐∞┐í╡╡ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>└║ └╠ ║»╝÷╕ª ┬ⁿ░φ╟╤┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="no-gzip" id="no-gzip">no-gzip</a></h3> <p>└╠ ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╝│┴ñ╟╧╕Θ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>└╟ <code>DEFLATE</code> ╟╩┼═╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┴÷ ╛╩░φ, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>└║ └╬─┌╡∙╡╚ └┌┐°└╗ ║╕│╗┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="nokeepalive" id="nokeepalive">nokeepalive</a></h3> <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#keepalive">KeepAlive</a></code>╕ª ╣½╜├╟╤┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="prefer-language" id="prefer-language">prefer-language</a></h3> <p>└╠ ║»╝÷┤┬ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>└╟ ╟α╡┐┐í ┐╡╟Γ└╗ ╣╠─ú┤┘. ║»╝÷░í (<code>en</code>, <code>ja</code>, <code>x-klingon</code> ╡ε) ╛≡╛ε┼┬▒╫╕ª ┤π░φ└╓┤┘╕Θ, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>┤┬ ▒╫ ╛≡╛ε╖╬ ╡╚ ║»╟ⁿ└╗ ║╕│╗▒µ ╜├╡╡╟╤┤┘. ▒╫╖▒ ║»╟ⁿ└╠ ╛°┤┘╕Θ └╧╣▌└√└╬ <a href="content-negotiation.html">╟∙╗≤</a> ░·┴ñ└╗ ╜├└█╟╤┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="redirect-carefully" id="redirect-carefully">redirect-carefully</a></h3> <p>╝¡╣÷░í ┤⌡ ┴╢╜╔╚≈ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ║╕│╜┤┘. ║╕┼δ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ├│╕«╟╧┤┬╡Ñ ╣«┴ª░í └╓┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╗ └º╟╪ ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘. ┐°╖í Microsoft└╟ WebFolders ╝╥╟┴╞«┐■╛ε░í DAV ╕▐╜ß╡σ╕ª ┼δ╟╪ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕« └┌┐°└╟ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ├│╕«╟╧┤┬╡Ñ ╣«┴ª░í └╓╛ε╝¡ ╕╕╡Θ╛ε┴│┤┘.</p> <h3><a name="suppress-error-charset" id="suppress-error-charset">suppress-error-charset</a></h3> <p><em>2.0.40 └╠╚─ ╣÷└ⁿ┐í └╓┤┘</em></p> <p>╛╞╞──í░í ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟ ┐Σ├╗┐í ┤δ╟╤ └└┤Σ└╕╖╬ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ║╕│╛╢º ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«░í └┌╡┐└╕╖╬ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ╡√╢≤░í┴÷ ╕°╟╧┤┬(╚ñ└║ ╛╩┤┬) ░µ┐∞┐í ┤δ║±╟╧┐⌐ └└┤Σ┐í ╗τ┐δ└┌┐í░╘ ║╕┐⌐┴┘ ╣«▒╕╕ª ╞≈╟╘╟╤┤┘. ╛╞╞──í┤┬ ║╕┼δ └╠ ▒█└╗ ╛╞╞──í░í ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╬ ISO-8859-1╖╬ ╟Ñ╜├╟╤┤┘.</p> <p>▒╫╖»│¬ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟╡╚ ╞Σ└╠┴÷░í ┤┘╕Ñ ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ░µ┐∞ ╛ε╢▓ └╠╗≤╟╤ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└· ╣÷└ⁿ└║ ╜╟┴ª ╞Σ└╠┴÷░í ╛╞┤╧╢≤ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟ ╞Σ└╠┴÷└╟ ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╖┴░φ ╟╤┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ▒╫╕«╜║╛ε░í └╠╗≤╟╧░╘ ║╕└╧ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p> <p>└╠ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┤┬ ╛╞╞──í░í ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟ ╞Σ└╠┴÷┐í ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╗ ╝│┴ñ╟╧┴÷╛╩╡╡╖╧ ╟╧┐⌐, └╠╖▒ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·░í ╜╟┴ª ╞Σ└╠┴÷└╟ ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╗ ┐├╣┘╖╬ ╗τ┐δ╟╧░╘ ╕╕╡τ┤┘.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="examples" id="examples">┐╣┴ª</a></h2> <h3><a name="misbehaving" id="misbehaving">└▀╕° ╡┐└█╟╧┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«╡Θ└╗ └º╟╪ ╟┴╖╬┼Σ─▌ ╟α╡┐ ║»░µ╟╧▒Γ</a></h3> <p>┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«╡Θ└╟ └╠╣╠ ╛╦╖┴┴° ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟╪░ß╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ httpd.conf┐í ┤┘└╜ │╗┐δ└╗ ╞≈╟╘╟╧▒µ ╣┘╢⌡┤┘.</p> <div class="example"><pre> # # ┤┘└╜ ┴÷╜├╛ε╡Θ└║ └╧╣▌└√└╬ HTTP └└┤Σ└╗ ║»░µ╟╤┤┘. # ├╣╣°┬░ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ Netscape 2.x┐═ └╠╕ª ░í└σ╟╤ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·┐í░╘ # keepalive╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘. └╠╡Θ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└· ▒╕╟÷┐í ╣«┴ª░í └╓┤┘. # ╡╬╣°┬░ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ HTTP/1.1 ▒╕╟÷└╠ └▀╕°╡╟╛·░φ 301└╠│¬ 302 # (╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟) └└┤Σ┐í ╗τ┐δ╟╤ keepalive╕ª ┴ª┤δ╖╬ ┴÷┐°╟╧┴÷ # ╕°╟╧┤┬ Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2╕ª └º╟╤ ░═└╠┤┘. # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 # # ┤┘└╜ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ▒Γ║╗└√└╬ HTTP/1.1 └└┤Σ└╗ └╠╟╪╟╧┴÷ ╕°╟╧┐⌐ # HTTP/1.0 ▒╘╛α└╗ ╛ε▒Γ┤┬ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·┐í░╘ HTTP/1.1 └└┤Σ└╗ ║╕│╗┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘. # BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0</pre></div> <h3><a name="no-img-log" id="no-img-log">┴ó▒┘ ╖╬▒╫┐í └╠╣╠┴÷┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╧┴÷ ╛╩▒Γ</a></h3> <p>└╠ ┐╣┴ª┤┬ └╠╣╠┴÷┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ┴ó▒┘ ╖╬▒╫┐í ▒Γ╖╧╟╧┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘. ╞»┴ñ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«┐í ┤δ╟╤ ╚ñ└║ ╞»┴ñ ╚ú╜║╞«┐í╝¡ ┐┬ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╧┴÷ ╛╩╡╡╖╧ ╜▒░╘ ╝÷┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p> <div class="example"><pre> SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif image-request SetEnvIf Request_URI \.jpg image-request SetEnvIf Request_URI \.png image-request CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!image-request</pre></div> <h3><a name="image-theft" id="image-theft">"└╠╣╠┴÷ ╡╡╡╧" ╣µ┴÷</a></h3> <p>└╠ ┐╣┤┬ ╟÷└τ ╝¡╣÷┐▄└╟ ╗τ┐δ└┌░í ╞Σ└╠┴÷┐í ╝¡╣÷┐í └╓┤┬ └╠╣╠┴÷╕ª ╞≈╟╘╟╧┴÷ ╕°╟╧╡╡╖╧ ╟╧┤┬ ╣µ╣²└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╤┤┘. └╠ ╝│┴ñ└╗ ▒╟└σ╟╧┴÷┤┬ ╛╩└╕╕τ, ┴ª╟╤╡╚ ░µ┐∞┐í╕╕ ╡┐└█╟╤┤┘. ┐∞╕«┤┬ ╕≡╡τ └╠╣╠┴÷░í /web/images ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕« ╛╚┐í └╓┤┘░φ ░í┴ñ╟╤┤┘.</p> <div class="example"><pre> SetEnvIf Referer "^http://www.example.com/" local_referal # Referer ┴ñ║╕╕ª ║╕│╗┴÷ ╛╩┤┬ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·╕ª ╟π┐δ╟╤┤┘ SetEnvIf Referer "^$" local_referal <Directory /web/images> Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from env=local_referal </Directory></pre></div> <p>└╠ ▒Γ╣²┐í ┤δ╟╤ └┌╝╝╟╤ ╝│╕φ└║ ApacheToday ┼⌡┼Σ╕«╛≤ "<a href="http://apachetoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2000-06-14-002-01-PS"> Keeping Your Images from Adorning Other Sites</a>"╕ª ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╢≤.</p> </div></div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>░í┤╔╟╤ ╛≡╛ε: </span><a href="./en/env.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="./ja/env.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="./ko/env.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> </div><div id="footer"> <p class="apache">Copyright 1995-2006 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">╕≡╡Γ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">┴÷╜├╛ε╡Θ</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">┐δ╛ε</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">╗τ└╠╞«╕╩</a></p></div> </body></html> 
